Rowan Atkinson's Biography (Mr.Bean)

Rowan Atkinson was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1955. He attended Newcastle University before going to Oxford in 1975, and it was at Oxford that he met screenwriter Richard Curtis, with whom he wrote and performed comedy reviews at the Oxford Playhouse and later at the Edinburgh Fringe.

After an acclaimed review at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, Atkinson was offered starring roles in two British television series, but chose instead to join the BBC's legendary "Not The Nine O'Clock News" team, where he first performed with Tall Guy director Mel Smith. The show recorded hugely successful albums, released several best-selling books, won an International Emmy Award, and the British Academy Award for "Best Light Entertainment Program of 1980."

For his performance in "Not the Nine O'Clock News," Atkinson personally won the "British Academy Award" and was named "BBC Personality of the Year." His show at London's Globe Theater was sold-out for its entire run, and he won the Society of West End Theaters award for "Comedy Performance of the Year."

In 1983, he began working with The Tall Guy screenwriter Richard Curtis on their "situation tragedy" -- "Black Adder" -- for BBC Television. After touring the world with his own show and appearing in "The Nerd" in London's West End, Atkinson co-wrote and starred in two new seasons of the innovative series "Black Adder."

While filming The Tall Guy during the day, Atkinson could be found in the theater in the evenings starring in "The Sneeze," a collection of Checkov adaptations. Atkinson played a British counsel opposite Sean Connery in the James Bond film "Never Say Never Again," and in 1989 co-starred with Steven Wright in the Academy Award-winning short film "The Appointments of Dennis Jennings." He was most recently seen in Nocholas Roeg's "The Witches" alongside Angelica Huston, in which he is once again cast as a villian.

Rowan Atkinson has also been in ITV's "Mr. Bean", has appeared in some big films (Four Weddings and a Funeral, The Lion King), but as the typical "boring Englishman". He also has been BBC's "The Thin Blue Line", a comedy about policeman Raymond Fowler (Atkinson) who's crime-fighting methods lie 22 years, 8 months, and 6 days out of date.

He rides go-karts around his tennis courts according to Stephen Fry (his best man) "He hasn't got an ounce of show biz in him." He has an HGV license, owns various fast cars and writes for CAR, a British car magazine.

Biography David Villa

David Villa has become an idol for many football fans due to a successful career in all categories. Born in Tuilla and brought up in the gentle but hard working province of Asturias, “el Guaje” as he is affectionately nicknamed in the football world, spent his childhood attached to a football. Very few people remember an image of David not kicking a ball.

David always had the support of his family, his father believed he had potential and is a constant and vital support in the footballer’s life.

His first team was Langreo, where he suffered an injury to his right leg and as a result, he began to work on strengthening his left leg. Whether it was out of necessity or perhaps to avoid losing the love he had felt for football since he was a child, this was how he became an “ambidextrous” footballer.

His attitude proved positive, but being a discreet and introverted person, home-loving and family orientated, he was quite shy about his success in climbing ladders in the world of football and his repute extended throughout the sporting world.

After Langreo he joined the Mareo School, at only 17 years old. Real Sporting would then become his team and there he played for the Youth team, the reserve B team and finally made his first appearance for the first team during the 2001/02 season. For two years he defended Sporting’s colours in the Second Division, following in the steps of his idol, Enrique Castro “Quini”.

Real Zaragoza noticed his footballing qualities and signed him up in the summer of 2003. During his time at Zaragoza, he made his debut for the National team. The now famous chant “Illa, illa, illa, Villa Maravilla” (Marvellous Villa) could be heard at the Romareda stadium during every home game from then on.

Just before the 2005/06 season began, and with numerous offers on the table, “el Guaje” signed for Valencia CF. The Club paid the get-out clause of his contract with Zaragoza, set at 12 million euros, and his talent became evident in Spain and in Europe. During that first season he scored 25 goals for Valencia and was the second highest goal scorer in the League. In the following two seasons he scored 15 and 18 goals in League matches.

This season he is moving towards a goal-scoring record, reaching the level of previous Valencia legends such as Kempes, Waldo and Mundo, the latter being the highest goal scorer in Valencia CF’s history.


NATIONAL TEAM

His debut with the Spanish National side took place in Almería on 9th February 2005 in a World Cup 2006 qualifying match. Spain were playing against Ukraine, and “el Guaje” scored twice. His inclusion in the National team would then be in no doubt and in Euro Cup 2008 he became a National football idol. As one of the most important players and with Luis Aragonés as Spain’s Manager, the team became Euro Cup Champions for the first time in 40 years.


FAMILY LIFE

David has been married to Patricia since 2003 and they have a daughter together named Zaida. The little girl’s name is engraved on David’s personalised football boots, which he uses for all official matches. As a lover of the Asturias countryside and the traditions of his hometown, Tuilla, David is a kind-hearted family man and extremely supportive of those in need. His humility and warmth is valued by those who support him, his family and friends.
David has a strong sense of comradeship. He is respected in the dressing room and admired by his fans. He has a high respect for his colleagues in his day to day work and much loved in the football world.


DAVID VILLA - FOOTBALLER

David Villa is a top footballer with technical quality and speed. He has a talent for scoring goals and reading the game quickly. His goal instincts and goal passes are important elements in his eminence as a player who makes a difference.

Biografi Si Pitung Pendekar Betawi

Si Pitung adalah seorang pemuda yang soleh dari Rawa Belong. Ia rajin belajar mengaji pada Haji Naipin. Selesai belajar mengaji ia pun dilatih silat. Setelah bertahun- tahun kemampuannya menguasai ilmu agama dan bela diri makin meningkat.

Pada waktu itu Belanda sedang menjajah Indonesia. Si Pitung merasa iba menyaksikan penderitaan yang dialami oleh rakyat kecil. Sementara itu, kumpeni (sebutan untuk Belanda), sekelompok Tauke dan para Tuan tanah hidup bergelimang kemewahan. Rumah dan ladang mereka dijaga oleh para centeng yang galak.
Si Pitung Macan Betawi

Dengan dibantu oleh teman-temannya si Rais dan Jii, Si Pitung mulai merencanakan perampokan terhadap rumah Tauke dan Tuan tanah kaya. Hasil rampokannya dibagi-bagikan pada rakyat miskin. Di depan rumah keluarga yang kelaparan diletakkannya sepikul beras. Keluarga yang dibelit hutang rentenir diberikannya santunan. Dan anak yatim piatu dikiriminya bingkisan baju dan hadiah lainnya.

Kesuksesan si Pitung dan kawan-kawannya dikarenakan dua hal. Pertama, ia memiliki ilmu silat yang tinggi serta dikhabarkan tubuhnya kebal akan peluru. Kedua, orang-orang tidak mau menceritakan dimana si Pitung kini berada. Namun demikian orang kaya korban perampokan Si Pitung bersama kumpeni selalu berusaha membujuk orang-orang untuk membuka mulut.
Si Pitung dan para kompeni

Kumpeni juga menggunakan kekerasan untuk memaksa penduduk memberi keterangan. Pada suatu hari, kumpeni dan tuan-tuan tanah kaya berhasil mendapat informasi tentang keluarga si Pitung. Maka merekapun menyandera kedua orang tuanya dan si Haji Naipin. Dengan siksaan yang berat akhirnya mereka mendapatkan informasi tentang dimana Si Pitung berada dan rahasia kekebalan tubuhnya.

Berbekal semua informasi itu, polisi kumpeni pun menyergap Si Pitung. Tentu saja Si Pitung dan kawan-kawannya melawan. Namun malangnya, informasi tentang rahasia kekebalan tubuh Si Pitung sudah terbuka. Ia dilempari telur-telur busuk dan ditembak. Ia pun tewas seketika.

Cristiano Ronaldo Biography

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, OIH, (born 5 February 1985), commonly known as Cristiano Ronaldo, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Spanish La Liga club Real Madrid and is the captain of the Portuguese national team. Ronaldo became the most expensive player in football history after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer deal worth £80 million (€94m, US$132m). In addition, his contract with Real Madrid, in which he was to be paid £11 million per year over the following six years, made him the highest-paid football player in the world at the time, and his buyout clause was valued at €1 billion as per his contract.

Ronaldo began his career as a youth player for Andorinha, where he played for two years, then moved to Nacional. In 1997, he made a move to Portuguese giants Sporting Clube de Portugal. Ronaldo`s precocious talent caught the attention of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson and signed the 18-year-old for £12.24 million in 2003.

The following season, Ronaldo won his first club honour, the FA Cup and played at Euro 2004 with Portugal. Ronaldo scored his first international goal in the opening game of the tournament against Greece, although Greece won 2–1. Portugal reached the final, which they again lost to Greece.

Ronaldo was the first player to win all four main PFA and FWA awards, doing so in 2007. In 2008, Ronaldo won the Champions League with United, was named best forward and player of the tournament and was the competition`s top goalscorer as well as winning the European Golden Shoe, becoming the first winger to do so, and topping the Premier League Golden Boot award. He won three of the four main PFA and FWA trophies, only missing the PFA Young Player of the Year, and was named the FIFPro, World Soccer and Onze d`Or Footballer of the Year and the FIFA World Player of the Year, in addition to becoming Manchester United`s first Ballon d`Or winner in 40 years.

Ronaldo holds the distinction of being the first player to win the FIFA Puskás Award, an honour handed by FIFA to the best goal of the year. He scored that goal from 40 yards out against FC Porto in a UEFA Champions League quarter-final match, while playing for Manchester United. Three-time Ballon d`Or winner Johan Cruyff said in an interview on 2 April 2008, "Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law, who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United."

On 15 May 2011, Ronaldo became the highest goalscorer in a season in the history of Real Madrid with 51 goals, surpassing the club`s previous high of 49 by Ferenc Puskás. He would later finish the season with a total of 53 goals, making him the first Real Madrid player to ever reach and surpass 50 goals in a season. Six days later, Ronaldo broke the record of most goals ever scored in a season in La Liga with 40, surpassing Telmo Zarra`s mark established in 1951 and Hugo Sanchez`s mark matched in 1990. Ronaldo also broke Zarra`s record of most goals per minute, with a goal scored every 70.7 minutes. The newspaper Marca, the official deliverer of the Pichichi Trophy (the top La Liga goalscorer award), claimed that Ronaldo scored 41 goals. By doing so, he won the European Golden Shoe award once again, becoming the first player to win the trophy in two different championships.

Biography of Benyamin syuaib

bangben-sarungan1979

BENYAMIN S (1939 – 1995)

Benyamin.S lahir di Kemayoran, 5 Maret 1939. Benyamin Sueb memang sosok panutan. Kesuksesan di dunia musik dan film membuat namanya semakin melambung. Lebih dari 75 album musik dan 53 judul film yang ia bintangi adalah bukti keseriusannya di bidang hiburan tersebut.

Dalam dunia musik, Bang Ben (begitu ia kerap disapa) adalah seorang seniman yang berjasa dalam mengembangkan seni tradisional Betawi, khususnya kesenian Gambang Kromong. Lewat kesenian itu pula nama Benyamin semakin popular.

Tahun 1960, presiden pertama Indonesia, Soekarno, melarang diputarnya lagu-lagu asing di Indonesia. Pelarangan tersebut ternyata tidak menghambat karir musik Benyamin, malahan kebalikannya. Dengan kecerdikannya, Bang Ben menyuguhkan musik Gambang Kromong yang dipadu dengan unsur modern.

Kesuksesan dalam dunia musik diawali dengan bergabungnya Benyamin dengan satu grup Naga Mustika. Grup yang berdomisili di sekitar Cengkareng inilah yang kemudian mengantarkan nama Benyamin sebagai salah satu penyanyi terkenal di Indonesia.

Selain Benyamin, kelompok musik ini juga merekrut Ida Royani untuk berduet dengan Benyamin. Dalam perkembangannya, duet Benyamin dan Ida Royani menjadi duet penyanyi paling popular pada zamannya di Indonesia. Bahkan lagu-lagu yang mereka bawakan menjadi tenar dan meraih sukses besar. Sampai-sampai Lilis Suryani salah satu penyanyi yang terkenal saat itu tersaingi.

Orkes Gambang Kromong Naga Mustika dilandasi dengan konsep musik Gambang Kromong Modern. Unsur-unsur musik modern seperti organ, gitar listrik, dan bass, dipadu dengan alat musik tradisional seperti gambang, gendang, kecrek, gong serta suling bambu.

Setelah Orde Lama tumbang, yang ditandai dengan munculnya Soeharto sebagai presiden kedua, musik Gambang Kromong semakin memperlihatkan jatidirinya. Lagu seperti Si Jampang (1969) sukses di pasaran, dilanjutkan dengan lagu Ondel-Ondel (1971).

Lagu-lagu lainnya juga mulai digemari. Tidak hanya oleh masyarakat Betawi tetapi juga Indonesia. Kompor Mleduk, Tukang Garem, Bang Puase, dan Nyai Dasimah adalah sederetan lagunya yang laris di pasaran.

Terlebih setelah Bang Ben berduet dengan Bing Slamet lewat lagu Nonton Bioskop, nama Benyamin menjadi jaminan kesuksesan lagu yang akan ia bawakan.

Setelah Ida Royani hijrah ke Malaysia tahun 1972, Bang Ben mencari pasangan duetnya. Ia menggaet Inneke Kusumawati dan berhasil merilis beberapa album, seperti Djanda Kembang, Semut Djepang, Sekretaris, Penganten Baru dan Palayan Toko.

Lewat popularitas di dunia musik, Benyamin mendapatkan kesempatan untuk main film. Kesempatan itu tidak disia-siakan. Beberapa filmnya, seperti Banteng Betawi (1971), Biang Kerok (1972), Intan Baiduri serta Si Doel Anak Modern (1977) yang disutradari Syumanjaya, semakin mengangkat ketenarannya.

Pada akhir hayatnya, Benyamin juga masih bersentuhan dengan dunia panggung hiburan. Selain main sinetron/film televisi (Mat Beken dan Si Doel Anak Sekolahan) ia masih merilis album terakhirnya dengan grup Gambang Kromong Al-Hajj bersama Keenan Nasution. Lagu seperti Biang Kerok serta Dingin-dingin menjadi andalan album tersebut.

Benyamin meninggal dunia seusai main sepakbola pada tanggal 5 September 1995, akibat serangan jantung.

DAVID SILVA (BIOGRAPHY)

DAVID JOSUE JIMENEZ SILVA was born in Arguineguin, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands in 8 January 1986. He is a Spanish football player of Korean descent who plays for Valencia FC and the Spanish National Team. Silva is capable of playing on either wing or as a traditional number 10, and sometimes as a supporting striker. A player of slight build, he is often compared to Pablo Aimar, the player he replaced at Valencia, also donning Aimar’s trademark number 21. Silva made his professional player in 2004-2005 at Segunda Division’s SD Eibar, on loan from Valencia FC, playing 35 matches and goaling on 5 occasions. In the next season, he was again loaned to Celta de Vigo, where he matched 34 games scoring 4 goals. After 2 late replace appearences, the first in a 2-0 home win over Malaga FC on 28 August 2005, Silva ended as an undisputed beginer as the Galican part reached the UEFA Cup straight from the second tier. Silva moved back to Valencia in the 2006 summer, working to become an automatic first-option despite his youth (20). In 2 seasons combined, he only missed 6 games while netting 14 goals. After not get appeared in the first 3 months of 2008-2009 both to a chronic ankle ailment, Silva moved back to the call-ups in mid-December. On 3 january 2009, he scored twice in a 3-1 home win against Atletico Madrid, still playing with 19 games (4 goals) as the Che qualified for the UEFA Europe League. In International Career, Silva first represented Spain alongside Cesc Fabregas in the 2003 FIFA U-17 in Finland, making 3 goals. In 2006, he became an under 21 international and made 4 goals during the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship, this was enough to receive him joint 4th place in the goal ranking, alongside Italian striker Graziano Pelle. Silva made his senior international debut in the 1-0 friendly home beating Romania on 15 November 2006. Then he receive calls up to the side after great contributions in his first matches. On 22 august 2007, Silva gialed his first 2 goalsfor Spain, netting twice in a 3-2 friendly win against Greece. He was then called up to the team of 23 for UEFA Euro 2008. In the semi finals match versus Russia, Silva scored the 3rd goals for Spain after a fast counter attack in which Cesc Fabregas delivered a slow cross for Silva, who gave the ball into Igor Akinfeev’s goal with his left leg. In final, Silva was involved in an incident with Germany’s Lucas Podolski. After he pulled Podolski to the groundfield, the German approached Silva, which resulted in an angry exchange of words and a coming together of heads that the referee decided not to forgive. Minute afterward, Spanish coach Luis Aragones replacd Silva for Santi Cazorla in an attempt to calm the conditions.

David Beckham Biography

Profil David Beckham

David Robert Joseph Beckham (lahir di Leytonstone, London, 2 Mei 1975; umur 35 tahun) adalah seorang pesepak bola Inggris yang sejak 1 Juli 2007 memperkuat LA Galaxy di Major League Soccer di Amerika Serikat. Sebelumnya ia pernah bermain di Manchester United dan Real Madrid. Ia memulai karier sepak bolanya di akademi sepak bola milik Manchester United. Beckham mahir dalam umpan silang dan tendangan bebas melengkung, kemampuan yang mirip dengan rekan setimnya di AC Milan, Andrea Pirlo yang juga mahir tendangan bebas. Istrinya adalah Victoria Beckham, mantan personil grup musik Spice Girls.


Biografi

Nama lengkap : David Robert Joseph Beckham
Tanggal lahir : 2 Mei 1975 (umur 35)
Tempat lahir : Leytonstone, London, England
Tinggi : 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)[1]
Posisi bermain: Sayap Kanan, Gelandang Tengah


Klub

Klub saat ini : LA Galaxy
Nomor : -

Karier junior

1991–1993 Manchester United

Karier senior

1993 – 2003 Manchester United 265 (61)
1995 Preston North End (dipinjamkan) 5 (2)
2003 – 2007 Real Madrid 116(13)
2007 Los Angeles Galaxy 5 (1)
2008 AC Milan (dipinjamankan)

Tim nasional

1994–1996 Inggris U21 9 (0)
1996– Inggris 107 (17)

Karier Sepakbola

Di musim 1994/1995 David Beckham masuk ke skuad senior Manchester United, hal ini mendapat banyak kecaman karena pada saat itu usia David Beckham masih sangat muda. Tapi di akhir musim, Beckham membuktikan pilihan pelatihnya Alex Ferguson tepat dengan memenangi Premiership dan FA Cup. Di bulan Agustus 1996 David Beckham mencetak gol spektakuler ke gawang Wimbledon yang pada saat itu dikawal Neil Sullivan. Ia mencetak gol dari tengah lapangan. Dia melakukan debutnya untuk tim nasional Inggris pada tanggal 1 September 1996 di pertandingan kualifikasi Piala Dunia menghadapi Moldova.

Pada Piala Dunia 1998, Beckham tidak bermain di dua pertadingan awal tetapi ia main ketika Inggris menghadapi Kolombia dan ia mencetak 1 gol di pertandingan itu. Di pertandingan melawan Argentina ia mendapat kartu merah setelah Beckham menendang Diego Simeone dengan sengaja. Pertandingan itu dimenangi Argentina melalui adu penalti. Publik Inggris menanggap kegagalan Inggris memenangkan Piala Dunia disebabkan Beckham. Bahkan penggemar Manchester United juga menyalahkan Beckham.

Pada musim 1998/1999, Manchester United berhasil meraih tiga gelar: Premiership, FA Cup, dan Liga Champions. Bahkan gelar Liga Champions diraih dengan sangat spektakuler. Di pertandingan final Liga Champions, Manchester United tertinggal 0-1 sampai menit ke-89, di saat pendukung Bayern Muenchen sudah menggelar pesta, keajaiban terjadi. Teddy Sheringham setelah berhasil memanfaatkan umpan dari tendangan penjuru Beckham. Kurang lebih 30 detik setelah kick-off, Manchester United mendapat tendangan penjuru lagi. David Beckham mengambil tendangan penjuru itu dan umpannya berhasil dimanfaatkan Ole Gunnar Solskjær.

Beckham ditetapkan sebagai kapten Inggris pada tanggal 15 November 2000 dan ikut bermain di pertandingan kualifikasi Piala Dunia. Termasuk ketika mengalahkan Jerman di Muenchen. Puncak kepahlawanannya terjadi ketika menghadapi Yunani pada 6 Oktober 2001, di pertandingan terakhir kualifikasi piala dunia, Inggris setidaknya perlu meraih 1 poin untuk membuat Inggris bermain di Piala Dunia, Inggris tertinggal 2-1 dari Yunani dan waktu tinggal sedikit lagi di saat para pemain Inggris bermain buruk, Beckham menjadi inspirator. Sesaat sebelum pertandingan berakhir, Teddy Sheringham dilanggar pemain Yunani 8 yard dari kotak penalti Yunani, Inggris mendapat tendangan bebas dan Beckham mengambil tendangan bebas itu. Tendangan bebas melengkung khasnya ia berhasil memperdaya kiper Yunani, Antonis Nikopolidis. Pada tahun ini Beckham menjadi BBC Sports Personality of the Year dan menjadi peringkat dua Pemain Terbaik Dunia, hanya kalah dari Luis Figo.

Pada 10 April 2002 ia didera cedera metatarsal setelah ditekel pemain Deportivo La Coruna, Aldo Duscher. Beckham divonis tidak bisa bermain hingga akhir musim, hal ini membuat publik Inggris cemas, karena pada saat itu ia sedang berada di puncak penampilannya dan dikhawatirkan Beckham tidak dapat bermain di Piala Dunia.

Di Piala Dunia 2002, dia bermain di seluruh pertandingan. Dia juga mencetak gol ke gawang Argentina melalui tendangan penalti, sekaligus membalas dendamnya pada Argentina. Karena gol Beckham, Argentina tersingkir dari Piala Dunia 2002. Langkah Inggris terhenti di babak 8 besar setelah kalah 2-1 dari Brasil.

Pada musim 2002 hubungan Beckham dengan pelatihnya Sir Alex Ferguson memburuk setelah Ferguson marah ketika Manchester United kalah dari Arsenal. Di kamar ganti Ferguson menendang sepatu bola dan mengenai pelipis mata Beckham. Akibat insiden ini, pelipis Beckham harus mendapat 13 jahitan.

Pada tanggal 12 Juni 2002 Beckham mendapat gelar OBE dari Ratu Inggris.OBE merupakan singkatan dari order of the british empire.

Di luar sepak bola

Tahun 1997 Beckham memulai hubungannya dengan Victoria Adams, yang dikenal sebagai anggota band Spice Girls, Dan pada musim 1999 ia menikah dengan Victoria di Irlandia pada tanggal 4 Juli 1999. Dari hasil pernikahannya, ia mendapat 3 orang anak laki-laki yang diberi nama Brokklyn Joseph (lahir 4 Maret 1999), Romeo James (lahir 1 September 2002), dan Cruz David (20 Februari 2005). Dia membeli rumah yang karena ukuran dan kemegahannya dikenal dengan nama Beckingham Palace sebagai anekdot dari Buckingham Palace, yang di dalam rumahnya diperkerjakan lebih dari 400 orang.

Pada Januari 2005, Beckham menjadi ikon organisasi anak dunia, UNICEF. Dia juga berteman dengan beberapa artis terkenal seperti Robbie Williams, Snoop Dogg, dan Tom Cruise.

Bagaimana menurut kalian tentang Biodata David Beckham di atas ? apakah sudah lengkap atau ada yang perlu ditambahkan lagi ? jika perlu, silahkan tambahkan pada kolom komentar dibawah. Dan untuk profil atau biodata lainnya selain Biodata David Beckham, simak saja di Profil

SOEKARNO AUTOBIOGRAPHY

R. Soekarno1 (was born in Blitar, East Java, on June 6 1901 – died in Jakarta, on June 21 1970 in the age 69 years) was Indonesian President first that hold the office of in the period 1945 - 1966. He played the role important to liberate the Indonesian nation from the Dutch colonisation. He was the Kepancasilaan excavator. He was the Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence (was with Mohammad Hatta) that happened on August 17 1945. He published the Letter Of Instruction on March 11 1966 Supersemar that was controversial that, that it seems, including his contents was assigned Lieutenant General Soeharto to pacify and maintain his authority. But this Supersemar was misused by Lieutenant General Soeharto to undermine his authority with the road to accuse him of taking part in masterminding the Movement on September 30. The charges caused People's Consultative Assembly Sementara that his member was replaced with the person who for Soeharto, shifted the presidency to Soeharto

The background and education

Soekarno was born by the name of Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His father was named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai came from Buleleng, Bali .

When small Soekarno lived with his grandfather in Tulungagung, East Java. In the age 14 years, a friend of his father who was named Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto asked Soekarno to live in Surabaya and to be sent to school to Hoogere Burger School (H.B.S.) there while reciting the Koran in the Tjokroaminoto place. In Surabaya, Soekarno often met the leaders of the Islam union, the organisation that was led by Tjokroaminoto at that time. Soekarno afterwards gathered with the Jong Java organisation (the Javanese Young Man).

Graduate from H.B.S. in 1920, Soekarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung, and was finished during 1925. During in Bandung, Soekarno interacted with Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, that at that time were the leader of the National Indische Partij organisation.

Soekarno's family

Soekarno's wife

* Oetari
* Inggit Garnasih
* Fatmawati
* Hartini
* RatnaSari Dewi Soekarno (the original name: Naoko Nemoto)
* Haryati

Soekarno sons and daughters

* Guruh Soekarnoputra
* Megawati Soekarnoputri, Republic of Indonesia President the term of office of 2001-2004
* Guntur Soekarnoputra
* Rachmawati Soekarnoputri
* Sukmawati Soekarnoputri
* Taufan and Bayu (from the wife Hartini)
* Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno (from the wife Ratna sari Dewi Soekarno

Really the national movement

During 1926, Soekarno established Algemene Studie Club in Bandung. This organisation became the young coconut the future Party of national Indonesia that was established during 1927. Soekarno's activity in PNI caused him to be arrested by the Netherlands in December 1929, and bring up pledoi him that was phenomenal: Indonesian Criticize, until being released again on December 31 1931. In July 1932, Soekarno gathered with the Indonesian Party (Partindo), that was the fragment of PNI. Soekarno again was arrested in August 1933, and was isolated to Flores. Here, Soekarno was almost forgotten by national leading figures. However his spirit continued to glow as being implied in each one of his letters to a Teacher the Islam Association named Ahmad Hassan. During 1938 till 1942 Soekarno was isolated to the Bengkulu Province. Soekarno just again was free in the Japanese colonisation period during 1942.

Really the Japanese colonisation

At the beginning of the Japanese colonisation period (1942-1945), the Japanese government had an opportunity to not pay attention to leading figures of the Indonesian movement especially to "pacify" his existence in Indonesia.This was seen in the Movement 3A with his leading figure of Shimizu and Mr. Syamsuddin that were a little unpopular.

However finally, the government of the Japanese occupation pay attention to and at the same time making use of the leading figure of the Indonesian leading figure like Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta et cetera in each organisation and the agency agency to appealing the Indonesian inhabitants. Named in various organisations like Javanese Hokokai, Pusat of the Rakyat Power (Putera), BPUPKI and PPKI, the leading figure of the leading figure like Soekarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, K.H Mas Mansyur and so on other was talk about and seen so active. And finally national leading figures co-operated with the government of the Japanese occupation to achieve Indonesian independence, although there are those that carried out the underground movement like Sutan Syahrir and Amir Sjarifuddin because of considering Japan was the dangerous fascist.

President Soekarno personally, during the speech on the opening by text reading of the proclamation of independence, said that although in fact we co-operated with Japan in fact we believed and have faith as well as relied on the strength personally.

He was active in an effort to preparations for Indonesian independence, among them were to formulate Kepancasilaan, UUD 1945 and the foundation of the foundation of the Indonesian government including formulating the text of the proclamation of Independence. He could be persuaded xNP to take refuge in Rengasdengklok Peristiwa Rengasdengklok.

During 1943, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo invited the Indonesian leading figure namely Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta and Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo to Japan and was received directly by Emperor Hirohito. Moreover the emperor gave the empire Star (Ratna Suci) to three Indonesian leading figures. Penganugerahan Bintang made the government of the Japanese occupation most startled, because that was significant that the three Indonesian leading figures it was considered the family of Japanese Emperor personally. In August 1945, he was invited by the Marshal Terauchi, headed by the South-East Asian territory Army in Dalat Vietnam that afterwards stated that the proclamation of Indonesian independence was the people's Indonesian affair personally

However his involvement in the organisation bodies of the Japanese construction made Soekarno be accused of by the Netherlands co-operating with Jepang,betwen other in the case romusha.

Revolutionary war time

Soekarno with national leading figures began to prepare gazed at the Proclamation of Republic of Indonesia independence. After the session of the Investigator's Body preparations efforts for Indonesian Independence BPUPKI, The Small Committee that consisted of eight people (official), the Small Committee that consisted of nine people/the Committee of nine (that produced Jakarta Charter) and the preparations Committee for Independence Indonesian PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta established the Indonesian Country was based on Kepancasilaan and UUD 1945.

After meeting the Terauchi Marshal in Dalat, Vietnam, the Rengasdengklok Incident on August 16 1945 happened; Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were persuaded xNP by the young men to take refuge in the barracks of defence troops Motherland Peta Rengasdengklok. The leading figure of the young man who persuaded in part Soekarni, Wikana, Singgih as well as Chairul Saleh. The young men demanded that Soekarno and Hatta immediately proclaimed Republic of Indonesia independence, because in Indonesia happened vacuum of the authority. This was caused because Japan has surrendered and allied troops did not yet arrive. However Soekarno, Hatta and the leading figures refused on the basis of being waiting for the clarity concerning the Japanese surrender. The other developing reason was Soekarno appointed moment exact for Republic of Indonesia independence that is chosen by him on August 17 1945 at that time coincided with the date 17 Ramadhan, the holy month of Muslim who were believed in was the date of the fall of the first revelation Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad SAW namely Al Qur-an. On August 18 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were appointed by PPKI to Republic of Indonesia President and Vice President. On August 29 1945 the appointment became the President and Vice President was strengthened by KNIP. In on September 19 1945 Soekarno's authority could resolve without Ikada bloodshed of the field incident where 200,000 Jakarta peoples would the clash with Japanese troops that were still fully-armed.

At the time of the arrival of the Ally (AFNEI) that was led by Lt Gen. Mystically Phillip Christison, Christison had finally acknowledged the Indonesian sovereignty de facto after holding the meeting with President Soekarno. President Soekarno also tried to resolve the crisis in Surabaya. However resulting from the provocation that was launched by NICA troops (the Netherlands) that followed the Ally. (was supervised by England) exploded the Incident on November 10 1945 in Surabaya and fell him Brigadier General A.W.S Mallaby.

Because of many provocations in Jakarta at that time, President Soekarno had finally moved the Republic of Indonesia capital from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Followed by the Vice President and the senior official of the other country.

The position President Soekarno according to UUD 1945 was President's position as the head of government and the head of state (presidential/single the Executive). For the revolution of fredom, sistem the government changed became semi-presidential/double the Executive. President Soekarno as the Head of State and Sutan Syahrir as the Prime Minister/ Head of Government. That happened because of the existence of the announcement Vice President No X, and the announcement of the government in November 1945 about the political party. This was followed so that the Republic of Indonesia it was considered the more democratic country.

Although the government's system changed, at the time of the revolution of independence, the position of President Soekarno stayed most important, especially in facing the Madiun Incident 1948 as well as during Aggression of Militer Netherlands Ii that caused President Soekarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta and several senior officials of the country to be kept by the Netherlands. Although having the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Emergency (PDRI) with the chairman Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, but in fact the international community and the domestic situation continue to acknowledged that Soekarno-Hatta was the Indonesian leader that actually, only of his policies that could complete the Indonesia-the Netherlands dispute.

Source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soekarno

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